The USS Wasp (CV 18) played a role, in the United States Navys operations during World War II. It was built at the Fore River Shipyard in Quincy, Massachusetts by the Bethlehem Steel Company with construction commencing on March 18, 1942. The ship was launched on August 17, 1943. Officially put into service on November 24, 1943. The creation of the USS Wasp was part of an initiative to strengthen the Navys carrier fleet for operations in the Pacific Theater. This project showcased Americas mobilization and shipbuilding capabilities during wartime.
The USS Wasp was named after its predecessor, the USS Wasp (CV 7) which was lost in action in September 1942. The name "Wasp" holds significance in the U.S. Navy with multiple ships carrying this name since the Revolutionary War. The legacy of "Wasp" is tied to resilience and combat excellence qualities that defined the CV 18 throughout its service. Choosing to name it "Wasp" honored the courage and sacrifices of CV 7's crew while symbolizing continuity and remembrance.
A notable aspect of the USS Wasp was its classification, as an Essex class aircraft carrier.
The Essex class aircraft carriers represented an advancement, over models boasting enhanced flight deck layouts, improved armor and more robust anti-aircraft defenses. The USS Wasp, with its dimensions of 872 feet in length and a beam of 147 feet could accommodate a varied aircraft complement exceeding 90 units comprising fighters, bombers and torpedo planes. Its design allowed for increased versatility and efficacy across combat scenarios.
The enduring impact of the USS Wasp on the U.S. Navy is profound. Serving as an Essex class carrier it played roles in World War II battles such as the Battle of the Philippine Sea and the Battle of Leyte Gulf. The contributions of this vessel were instrumental in securing U.S. Navy supremacy in the Pacific theater. Beyond engagements the USS Wasp also engaged in war activities and training exercises that influenced naval aviation tactics and strategies for future generations. The illustrious service history of this ship underscores the role of aircraft carriers in warfare.
Being part of the Essex class lineage, the USS Wasp was integral to establishing itself as the cornerstone of Americas carrier fleet, during World War II.
The main goal of the Essex class carriers was to provide air assistance, for operations, such as launching attacks on enemy ships and shore installations and defending the fleet from air and surface threats. The versatility and effectiveness of the Essex class carriers made them crucial assets in the U.S. Navys arsenal with the USS Wasp being an example.
On November 24, 1943, the USS Wasp was officially put into service marking the start of its career. Led by Captain Clifton A. F. Sprague, the ship swiftly became a member of the U.S. Navys carrier task forces. The commissioning event was a moment filled with pride and excitement as both the ship and its crew geared up to join in combat against the Axis powers. The USS Wasps deployment was an achievement in the Navys quest for victory during World War II earning battle stars and accolades for its outstanding performance, in battle.
USS Wasp CV-18: The Technological Marvel and Armored Guardian of the Seas
During World War II, the USS Wasp (CV 18) stood out as an Essex class aircraft carrier known for its design and adaptability. Measuring 872 feet, in length and 147 feet in width at its point the ships' structure showcased naval engineering. The flight deck was armored to endure enemy assaults while the hangar deck beneath it was tailored to accommodate and service a fleet of aircraft. Crafted from high tensile steel the hull provided a blend of strength and flexibility for combat endurance and rough sea resilience. The ships superstructure featured an island housing elements like the bridge, flight control center and radar systems for coordinating air missions across the vast Pacific Theater.
In terms of technology the USS Wasp boasted cutting edge systems of its era. Propelled by eight boilers and four steam turbines generating a total of 150,000 shaft horsepower the carrier could achieve speeds up to 33 knots. This speed played a role in aircraft launches and recoveries well as, in maneuvering to evade enemy submarines and surface vessels.
The USS Wasp was equipped with radar systems, like the SK air search radar and SG surface search radar to detect threats early and coordinate defensive actions. It also had a communication suite for coordination with ships and aircraft in the fleet.
The ships armament was designed to defend against both air and surface threats featuring aircraft guns such as 5 inch/38 caliber guns, 40mm Bofors guns and 20mm Oerlikon cannons strategically positioned for effective defense. The versatile 5-inch guns could engage both air and surface targets while the rapid firing 40mm and 20mm guns were effective at range against moving aircraft.
Apart from its weapons, the USS Wasps main offensive strength came from its air wing comprising fighters, dive bombers and torpedo bombers. Depending on mission needs the ship could carry up to 100 aircraft. The air wing played a role in enhancing the carriers striking power by projecting force beyond the reach of the ship's artillery. Aircraft, like the F6F Hellcat fighter, SB2C Helldiver bomber and TBF Avenger torpedo bomber were all part of the Wasps aircraft group, each serving functions, in both offensive and defensive maneuvers. The diverse capabilities of these planes enabled USS Wasp to carry out a variety of missions, including air dominance, ground attacks, anti-submarine operations and reconnaissance tasks.
USS Wasp CV-18 Crew Member Reports of Time Aboard
The USS Wasp (CV-18) holds a rich tapestry of memories from its crew members, spanning from World War II through the Cold War and into the early 1970s. These recollections, shared by the ship's crew, paint a vivid picture of life aboard this storied aircraft carrier.**World War II and Early Years:**
Several crew members served during the ship's early years, including its shakedown cruise and World War II operations. Ernest Bird, a plank owner, vividly recalls being in Damage Control Central when a bomb struck, surviving because his relief was late. Similarly, Frank Cataldi, who served as a Quartermaster, was present during the Iwo Jima attacks. Harry Fry recounts the harrowing experience of being aboard when the ship was hit by a bomb in March 1945 and during a typhoon in August 1945. These early years were marked by intense combat and the resilience of the crew.
**Post-War and Korean War Era:**
The post-war period saw the USS Wasp involved in various significant events. Grady Bostic's father was aboard during the tragic collision with the USS Hobson in 1952, a night vividly remembered by many, including Ralph Romano and Robert Marble. Earl Jerome Bowling recalls the ship's conversion to an anti-submarine warfare carrier and its subsequent cruises to the Far East and South America. This era was characterized by the ship's transition and adaptation to new roles in a changing geopolitical landscape.
**Cold War and Cuban Missile Crisis:**
The Cold War brought new challenges and missions. Larry Allton served during the Cuban Missile Crisis, recalling the tense moments of the blockade and the boarding of a Russian freighter. Bill Clayton and Robert W. Burns also remember the Cuban Blockade and the flight deck fire in 1961. These years were marked by heightened tensions and the ship's critical role in maintaining global security.
**Space Race and Gemini Recoveries:**
The USS Wasp played a significant role in the space race, recovering Gemini capsules. Mike Brandon and Douglas Johnson fondly remember the Gemini recoveries, with Johnson even being flown cross-country to make his wedding date. These missions highlighted the ship's versatility and the crew's ability to adapt to new and unique challenges.
**Later Years and Decommissioning:**
The later years saw the ship involved in various NATO and Mediterranean cruises. Lawrence Beeman and Thomas Bender recall their NATO/Med cruises and the camaraderie among the crew. The ship's final years were marked by its decommissioning, a bittersweet time for many. Marvin Mathews and Morris Pratt were part of the decommissioning crew, expressing their sadness at leaving a ship that had been a significant part of their lives.
**Personal Reflections and Friendships:**
Throughout these years, the crew formed lasting friendships and shared unique experiences. Howard Carr enjoyed watching planes and helicopters take off and land, while Danny Gardner fondly remembers his time in the aft engine room and the various cruises. Many crew members, like Feliciano Agas and Isaiah Johnson, are still looking to reconnect with old shipmates, highlighting the enduring bonds formed aboard the USS Wasp.
**Memorable Incidents:**
The ship's history is also marked by memorable incidents, such as the collision with a tanker in the Caribbean, recalled by Gregg Gruis, and the refueling collision with the USS Preston, remembered by Justin McCarthy. These events, while challenging, showcased the crew's resilience and ability to handle crises.
**Legacy and Remembrance:**
The legacy of the USS Wasp is preserved through the memories of its crew. Many, like Conrad Johnson and William Lord, have passed away, but their stories live on through their families and the shared recollections of their shipmates. The ship's history is a testament to the bravery, camaraderie, and dedication of the men who served aboard her.
In summary, the USS Wasp (CV-18) was more than just a ship; it was a home and a significant chapter in the lives of its crew. Their memories, from the intense battles of World War II to the tense moments of the Cold War and the excitement of the space race, reflect the ship's storied history and the enduring legacy of those who served aboard her.
USS Wasp CV-18: Evolution of a Naval Powerhouse and Its Enduring Legacy
Upgrades, Mission Capabilities and Contributions, to the Fleet
The USS Wasp (CV 18) went through upgrades over its years of service ensuring it remained an asset in the U.S. Navy. Commissioned in 1943 as part of the Essex class aircraft carriers known for their resilience and versatility the Wasp received enhancements to its radar and communication systems on which were crucial during World War II. After the war the ship underwent modernization under the SCB 27A program in the 1950s. This modernization included a flight deck, catapults and an angled deck to accommodate jet aircraft. These upgrades greatly enhanced its capabilities by allowing it to launch and recover advanced aircraft thereby extending its service life and effectiveness.
As its technological upgrades progressed so did the mission capabilities of the USS Wasp. Initially serving a role in the Pacific Theater during World War II by participating in battles like the Battle of Philippine Sea and Battle of Leyte Gulf, its diverse aircraft launching abilities made it a versatile asset, for offensive and defensive operations.
During the Cold War era the role of the USS Wasp expanded to include submarine warfare and power projection. Equipped with aircraft and sensors the ship played a role, in detecting and neutralizing submarine threats especially as the Soviet submarine fleet posed a significant challenge to U.S. Naval supremacy at that time.
The USS Wasp made long lasting contributions to the fleet. In World War II it provided air support that played a role in securing Allied victories in the Pacific. Its aircraft carried out bombing missions, reconnaissance tasks. Offered air protection for ground troops significantly influencing the outcome of the war. Post war the USS Wasp continued to be a part of U.S. Navy operations by participating in various NATO exercises that highlighted American naval strength and promoted international collaboration. Apart from its functions it also engaged in efforts by providing aid during disasters and medical assistance during crises – showcasing how aircraft carriers like the USS Wasp can serve beyond combat situations.
The enduring legacy of the USS Wasp (CV 18) reflects how adaptable aircraft carriers are within the U.S. Navy. Through upgrades and evolving mission capabilities it effectively met changing demands, in warfare and global security.
The Wasp showcased its bravery in World War II and Played a role in the Cold War highlighting the ever-evolving nature of naval operations. The rich history of the USS Wasp serves as a testament to how innovation and flexibility are factors in maintaining naval supremacy.
USS Wasp CV-18: A Legacy of Valor and Victory on the High Seas
The USS Wasp (CV 18) played a role in conflicts notably in World War II and the Korean War. Launched in November 1943 this aircraft carrier of the Essex class swiftly became a part of the U.S. Navys Pacific Fleet. Throughout World War II Wasp took part in operations such as the Battle of the Philippine Sea and the Battle of Leyte Gulf. These engagements played a role in weakening naval strength and ensuring Allied supremacy in the Pacific region. The ships air units executed missions by providing air support for landings and attacking enemy positions greatly contributing to the success of these operations.
The USS Wasp continued to serve with distinction in the post-World War II period. During the Korean War it was upgraded to accommodate jet aircraft operations. Wasps air units carried out combat missions by offering air support for ground forces and conducting strategic bombing raids against North Korean and Chinese troops. The ship demonstrated its versatility and adaptability as it shifted from propeller driven planes to jet powered aircraft illustrating the changing landscape of aviation.
The contributions of the Wasp played a role during the Korean War in ensuring air superiority and supporting the United Nations forces on the ground.
Throughout its time in service USS Wasp received awards and praises showcasing its performance and the bravery of its crew. The ship was honored with eight battle stars for its service in World War II illustrating its involvement in battles of that era. The USS Wasp was recognized with four battle stars for its contributions during the Korean War. These accolades underline the carrier's excellence and vital role in achieving strategic goals. The crew of the ship also received awards highlighting their dedication and courage in challenging circumstances.
The legacy of USS Wasp is solidified by its involvement in missions and peacekeeping operations. The carrier participated in goodwill tours and exercises promoting collaboration and displaying American naval strength. Wasps' ability to project power and offer aid showcased the capabilities of modern aircraft carriers. The rich history of the ship and its numerous commendations stand as a lasting tribute to those who served aboard it reflecting the spirit of the U.S. Navy.
USS Wasp CV-18 Ship Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Class | Essex Class Aircraft Carrier |
| Commissioned | November 24, 1943 |
| Displacement | 36,380 tons |
| Length | 872 feet |
| Beam | 147.4 feet |
| Draft | 34.2 feet |
| Speed | 32.7 knots |
| Complement | 2,600+ |