The USS Von Steuben SSBN-632 was a nuclear powered submarine in the United States Navy. It belonged to the James Madison class. It was built by the Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company in Virginia. Construction began on September 4, 1962 and after two years, the submarine was launched on October 18, 1963. The ships sponsor was Mrs. Fred Korth, wife of the Secretary of the Navy at that time. On September 30, 1964, the USS Von Steuben officially entered service with Captain Gordon N. Hogg leading the Blue Crew and Captain Robert D. Donavan leading the Gold Crew.
This submarine was named after Baron Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, a Prussian born officer who played a role as Inspector General and Major General in Americas Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. Von Steuben is widely recognized as one of the figures who taught military drills, tactics, and disciplines to soldiers of that time. He authored the Revolutionary War Drill Manual which became a drill manual for United States troops, until it was replaced during the War of 1812. The USS Von Steuben marked its appearance in US Navy history as another ship called SS Von Steuben served as a transport vessel during World War I.
The USS Von Steuben belonged to the James Madison class of submarines which were a version of the Lafayette class. Measuring 425 feet in length and 33 feet in width, this submarine had a displacement of around 8,250 tons when submerged. Its power source was a S5W reactor, enabling it to stay underwater for periods without needing to surface. Equipped with 16 Polaris A3 missiles and four 21 inch torpedo tubes, the USS Von Steuben played a role as part of the US Navy's strategic deterrent force during the Cold War.
Operating mainly in the Atlantic Ocean, this submarine conducted deterrence missions that provided a reliable deterrent against the Soviet Union. Its ability to remain submerged for durations and its nuclear missile capability made it an integral component of the United States nuclear triad.
The USS Von Steuben's legacy within the US Navy is defined by its contribution to maintaining stability throughout the Cold War era. The submarines silent and inconspicuous patrols played a role in deterring adversaries. The operational history of this vessel serves as a testament to the skill and dedication displayed by its crew who operated under challenging circumstances.
The USS Von Steuben was taken out of service on February 26, 1991 and officially removed from the Naval Vessel Register on the day. This marked the end of its three decade active duty. The submarine was disposed of through the Navy's Ship Submarine Recycling Program at the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard on September 30, 2001. Today, the USS Von Steuben serves as a symbol of the US Navy's submarine force during the Cold War era.
The Strengths and Versatility of The USS Von Steuben SSBN-632
The USS Von Steuben SSBN-632 belonged to the James Madison class missile submarines, which were nuclear powered vessels specifically designed to carry and launch long range ballistic missiles. With dimensions of 425 feet in length and 33 feet in width, this submarine had a displacement of 7,250 tons when above water and 8,250 tons when submerged. Its propulsion system relied on a S5W pressurized water reactor that powered two steam turbines connected to a propeller shaft, enabling speeds exceeding 20 knots while submerged. To detect and avoid threats from adversaries, this vessel was equipped with cutting edge sonar systems, radar technology, and electronic warfare systems.
During its period, the technology aboard USS Von Steuben represented state of the art advancements for that time. The submarine USS Von Steuben had an arsenal comprising the Polaris A3 missile system that was later upgraded to the Poseidon C3 missile system. These advanced missile systems had the capability to launch reentry vehicles (MIRVs) independently, enabling them to hit targets in a single launch. The submarine also boasted cutting edge navigation and communication systems, like the Ships Inertial Navigation System (SINS) and Fleet Satellite Communications System (FLTSATCOM) which allowed it to stay connected with command centers and other ships.
In terms of weaponry, the USS Von Steuben was well equipped for both defensive operations. It had 16 ballistic missile tubes of housing Polaris or Poseidon missiles, each carrying nuclear warheads. Additionally, it featured four 21 inch torpedo tubes for launching Mark 48 torpedoes. These torpedoes were designed specifically to neutralize enemy submarines and surface ships which could be launched from either above or below water.
The armament onboard the USS Von Steuben was exceptionally potent, serving as a deterrent against adversaries. With its Polaris and Poseidon missiles of striking targets thousands of miles away, this submarine played a vital role as a strategic asset during the Cold War. The inclusion of Mark 48 torpedoes greatly enhanced the capabilities of the submarine, enabling it to engage and neutralize enemy submarines and surface vessels. The USS Von Steuben was renowned for its nature, due to a combination of cutting edge technology, powerful weaponry, and a stealthy design.
Enhancements, Operational Capabilities and Contributions to the Fleet
Throughout its service, the USS Von Steuben SSBN-632 underwent upgrades aimed at bolstering its operational capabilities. Originally equipped with Polaris A2 missiles, the submarine underwent a retrofit in 1967 to incorporate the advanced Polaris A3 missiles. This upgrade significantly extended both range and precision of the Von Steuben's weapon system, thereby strengthening its strategic deterrence capabilities. In the 1970's, further enhancements were made to enable the submarine to carry Poseidon C3 missiles with greater range and payload capacity. These upgrades ensured that throughout the duration of the Cold War era, Von Steuben remained at the forefront as one of Americas leading missile submarines.
The mission focus of USS Von Steuben predominantly centered around deterrence. Functioning as a missile submarine allowed it to serve as a mobile launch platform for weapons. This capability served as a deterrent against adversaries contemplating launching a nuclear attack on either United States or its allied nations. The USS Von Steuben's combination of stealth and maneuverability made it a challenging target for enemy forces, which strengthened the credibility of the US deterrent.
Besides its role in deterrence, the USS Von Steuben also contributed to the fleet in ways. Its advanced sonar and navigation systems made it an effective platform for gathering intelligence. The submarines ability to operate covertly in waters allowed it to carry out surveillance and reconnaissance missions, providing information to US military planners.
The upgrades, mission capabilities, and contributions of the USS Von Steuben were assets to the US Navy. With its missile systems and stealth capabilities, it effectively fulfilled its strategic deterrence role while also offering intelligence gathering capabilities. After being decommissioned in 1994, the legacy of the Von Steuben continues to influence the design and operation of missile submarines within the US Navy.
Memories of USS Von Steuben SSBN-632: Stories from Submariners
The USS Von Steuben SSBN-632 holds a special place in the hearts of its crew members, as evidenced by the heartfelt memories and experiences shared by those who served on this formidable ballistic missile submarine. From commissioning to patrols, the Von Steuben left an indelible mark on all who walked its decks. In this article, we delve into the cherished recollections of submariners who called the Von Steuben their home beneath the waves.
David Maxwell, an IC1(SS) who served from 1977 to 1982, attended the decommissioning ceremonies in Charleston, a poignant event that allowed him to reconnect with plankowners and old shipmates. These gatherings serve as a testament to the enduring submariner spirit, keeping the legacy of the Von Steuben alive.
Daryll Harper, a QM2(SS) from 1971 to 1973, fondly remembers the camaraderie among the crew. Names like Tom Swysgood, Ken Robinson, Lee Wetzel, and Vince Grabinski evoke memories of patrols and good times in Charleston. Despite the challenges of submarine life, the bonds formed among the crew endure.
Rory "Rock" Eckmann, an STS2 who served from 1986 to 1990, recalls seven patrols and some memorable challenges, including an incident when the Gold crew ran aground with a pilot on board. These experiences, while testing, highlight the dedication and resilience of the submariners who served on the Von Steuben.
Jeffrey Lukaszeski, an SN/SS from 1987 to 1989, humorously shares how he won a $50.00 prize for designing the '75th' Patrol T-Shirt, much to the surprise of his shipmates who doubted the CO would choose a design from a non-qual/SN from Louisiana.
Tom Swysgood, an ETN2 from 1972 to 1975, emphasizes the enduring friendships and the youthful spirit of the crew. Reunions continue to bring former crew members together, proving that they are still young at heart.
Paul Kayler, an IC1 (SS) from the commissioning crew (Gold) who served from 1964 to 1968, shares his journey after leaving the Navy, pursuing a career in medical electronic repair and eventually retiring in his Ohio hometown.
Gary Davis, an MM1/SS from 1982 to 1986, recollects his time aboard the Von Steuben during sea trials and seven patrols. Names like Kelling, Lotz, Rameriz, Zigo, Walton, Arthur, Parker, and O'Marr resonate with memories of dedicated shipmates.
John Polito, an MT2 from 1975 to 1978, reflects on the seven patrols and the important role the crew played in the Cold War. Their dedication ensured victory, even if there may never be a monument in Washington to commemorate their efforts.
Thade Roberson, an ET2(SS) who served from 1970 to 1972, shares a memorable incident involving a dropped card down the periscope well, which required coming to periscope depth for retrieval.
Daniel "Goose" Gosselin, an EM1(SS) from 1979 to 1985, speaks of the fantastic times he had onboard and the enduring friendships formed with shipmates like Jody McKenzie, Koda Smith, Louie Nordell, Mike McKoy, and Kenny Purnell.
Missions, Involvement in Major Conflicts, Recognitions
During the Cold War era, the USS Von Steuben SSBN-632 played a role as a deterrent against Soviet Unions threat. It was deployed times during this period for deterrence patrols. The primary objective of the Von Steuben was to stay hidden in the worlds oceans and prepare to launch its missiles if the United States came under attack. This quiet service played a role in the United States strategy to prevent a war.
The Von Steuben was involved in conflicts well. In 1968, it was deployed to the Mediterranean Sea during the Six Day War between Israel and its Arab neighbors. The presence of the Von Steuben helped maintain stability in the region and prevent an escalation of the conflict. Similarly, in 1982, it was deployed again during the Lebanon War playing a role.
For its service, USS Von Steuben SSBN-632 received awards and commendations. The ship earned the Navy Unit Commendation for its performance during a challenging deterrent patrol in 1968. Additionally, it received Battle Efficiency "E" awards recognizing it as the efficient ship in its squadron- an acknowledgment that reflects upon the skill and dedication of its crew.
Apart from these accolades, Von Steuben also received campaign and service medals such, as the National Defense Service Medal, Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal and Sea Service Deployment Ribbon. These awards serve as a testament to the contributions made by the Von Steuben in safeguarding the defense of the United States throughout its years of service. Today we continue to commemorate and pay tribute to the ships enduring legacy.
USS Von Steuben SSBN-632 Ship Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Class | James Madison Class Ballistic Missile Submarine |
| Commissioned | September 30, 1964 |
| Displacement | 8,250 tons |
| Length | 425 feet |
| Beam | 33 feet |
| Draft | 32 feet |
| Speed | 20+ knots |
| Complement | 138 |