The USS Saipan (LHA-2) was created as a Tarawa class assault ship for the United States Navy. Its main purpose was to transport and land Marine Corps troops during assaults. The construction of USS Saipan began on July 21, 1972 at the Ingalls Shipbuilding Corporation in Pascagoula, Mississippi. It was designed to be strong and durable with skilled workers assembling steel sections to create a vessel capable of projecting force across the oceans. After years of work by shipbuilders and craftsmen, it was launched on July 20, 1974.
USS Saipan LHA-2 got its name from the Battle of Saipan that took place during World War II. This critical battle occurred in June and July of 1944 and resulted in Allied forces liberating the island from control. The victory played a role in shifting the momentum against Japan in the Pacific Theater by providing airfields close to launch bombing raids on mainland Japan. Choosing to name this warship after such an important battle served as both a tribute to those who fought bravely, and a reminder of the sacrifices made for freedom.
As a member of the Tarawa class, USS Saipan possessed characteristics that distinguished it from earlier classes. It featured a full length flight deck equipped to accommodate both fixed wing aircraft and helicopters. Additionally, it had well deck capabilities for launching crafts such as hovercraft or Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC). These advancements in design marked a shift towards versatile vessels. The ships superstructure included command and control facilities allowing it to serve as a flagship during large scale operations, while also housing radar systems that provided comprehensive situational awareness.
From its commissioning on October 15, 1977 until its decommissioning on April 20, 2007, USS Saipan played a role in US Naval operations worldwide. It actively participated in both missions and combat operations, showcasing Americas capabilities alongside its global compassion. Notably, the ship was involved in events like Operation Desert Storm and Operation Iraqi Freedom. Its legacy includes being at the forefront of deployment that made strategic differences. Furthermore, the lessons learned from operating LHA 2 influenced designs. Contributed to the development of improved future generations of amphibious assault ships like the America class.
The Tarawa class ships were designed to be platforms of carrying out a wide range of military operations from peaceful presence missions to intense warfare reflecting the requirements of the Cold War era. As the ship in line after the USS Tarawa (LHA 1), the USS Saipan exemplified these principles by having the ability to transport Marines swiftly to shores using air cushion vehicles or conventional landing crafts stored in floodable well decks below the hangar bay area. What made her unique among assets at that time was her stern gate system, which allowed for deployment.
Under the command of Captain Howard W Greer, the USS Saipan was officially commissioned into duty. This marked the beginning of an career that spanned three decades serving our nation honorably. After twenty nine years she bid her farewell in Norfolk, Virginia. It was an occasion as she lowered her flag for one time aboard this historic vessel, closing a chapter in American sea power history while paving the way for future successors to carry on the tradition of excellence established by their mighty predecessor- LHA 2 herself.
Structure, Technology, Armament, and Weaponry of USS Saipan LHA-2
The USS Saipan LHA-2 was an impressive amphibious assault ship that proudly served in the United States Navy from 1977 to 2007. The Saipan, belonging to the Tarawa class of ships, had a structure designed to support military operations. It was quite sizable measuring 820 feet in length and weighing over 39,000 tons. This allowed space for accommodating troops, aircraft, and the necessary equipment needed for assaults.
During its time, the USS Saipan was technologically advanced and incorporated cutting edge features. Its integrated propulsion system consisted of two steam boilers powering four steam turbines that produced a 70,000 horsepower. This enabled the ship to achieve speeds exceeding 24 knots or 28 miles per hour. Additionally, it boasted radar systems and communication equipment that ensured coordination during missions.
Armament played a role in enhancing the capabilities of the USS Saipan as an assault ship. The vessel housed weapon systems designed to defend against air and surface threats, while providing support to ground forces. Its primary armament included three in weapon systems (CIWS) armed with rapid fire Gatling guns capable of engaging incoming missiles or aircraft at short range. Furthermore, it carried eight Harpoon ship missile launchers with precision striking capabilities over long distances.
In terms of weaponry on board aircraft were also assets found on the deck of the USS Saipan. The ship had the capacity to hold up to twenty helicopters or vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) aircraft such as AV 8B Harrier II jump jets or MV 22 Osprey tiltrotor aircraft. These versatile aircraft played a role in supporting operations by carrying out reconnaissance missions and transporting troops and supplies deep into enemy territory.
Overall, the USS Saipan LHA-2 was a vessel with a strong structure, advanced technology, and an impressive array of armament and weaponry. Its capability to transport troops, aircraft, and equipment made it a vital asset in assault operations. With its propulsion system, radar systems, close in weapon systems, anti ship missile launchers, and versatile aircraft capabilities, the USS Saipan epitomized the Navys commitment to maintaining a strong presence on both land and sea.
Upgrades, Mission Capabilities, and Contribution to the Fleet
Throughout its distinguished service history, the USS Saipan LHA-2 has undergone significant upgrades that have greatly improved its operational capabilities. In the 1990s, the ship underwent a modernization program called Service Life Extension Program (SLEP). This comprehensive overhaul included enhancements in propulsion systems, combat systems, aviation facilities, as command and control capabilities. The USS Saipans lifespan was extended by the SLEP ensuring it remains an asset for years to come.
An important aspect of the USS Saipan is its role as an assault ship. It has decks that can launch landing craft air cushions (LCACs) and other amphibious vehicles, which greatly contribute to supporting Marine Corps operations. With its aviation facilities, including hangar space and flight deck area, it can accommodate aircraft such as helicopters and tiltrotor aircraft like MV 22 Ospreys. These capabilities enable deployment of troops and equipment during missions or combat operations.
The USS Saipan has made contributions to the fleet through its involvement in military exercises and real world operations. It has participated in training exercises with allied nations across regions, promoting interoperability among naval forces globally. Moreover, during Operation Desert Storm in 1991, this versatile ship played a role by providing support for airstrikes against targets from its position in the Persian Gulf region.
Additionally, apart from operations, the USS Saipan has frequently been deployed for humanitarian assistance missions around the world. Whether its responding to disasters or providing aid to communities in need, this ship is incredibly versatile and can quickly adapt to different situations where immediate assistance is necessary.
In summary, the USS Saipan LHA-2 has become an asset to the US Navy thanks to upgrades that have enhanced its operational capabilities over time. Its ability to function as an assault ship take part in exercises and contribute to both military operations and humanitarian missions, highlights its versatility and importance within the fleet. The USS Saipan has built a legacy of adaptability, reliability, and unwavering dedication in serving the nations interests both abroad.
USS Saipan LHA-2: Memories of Service and Camaraderie
The USS Saipan LHA-2, a symbol of strength and camaraderie, lives on through the cherished memories of her devoted crew members. From different eras and backgrounds, they all share a common bond forged during their service on this remarkable ship.
For HM3 Jimmy S. Anderson, his time on the USS Saipan was a brief but honorable 120 days TAD (Temporary Additional Duty). Attached to COMPHIBRON 8 and stationed at NMCNCR Bethesda MD with Surgical Team 4, he fondly remembers the outstanding crew and holds the Saipan close to his heart.
LI2 (SW) Brent Logan's journey took him from the Saipan to the Shreveport (LPD 12) in 1997. It was then that he realized how much he cherished his time on the Saipan. Brent, now a government contractor with General Dynamics, reminisces about his days as LI1(SW) and is content with his family life, including his wife, three kids, house, and dogs.
HM3 Jerry Botto, who served alongside Surgical Team 6 NAVHOSP/PORTSVA, treasures memories of Italy and Spain. Yet, his recollections are tinged with sadness, particularly when he reflects on the crash and the loss of friends during Northern Wedding 85. He also admires CAPT Mayo for standing up for HDIV.
JO2 Howard 'Sam' Samuelson holds the distinction of being the ship's first journalist. Assigned weeks before Ft. Lauderdale, he reaches out to YNC Reed and Hutch(ins) for a reunion. Sam fondly recalls his time from GTMO to the Mediterranean and the Saipan that was not just a ship but his home.
PS2 Joshua Collier, who served from 2000 to 2003, sends his regards to the mighty deuce and shares his current status. After the Saipan, he joined VFA-147 out of Lemoore, CA, and is making progress in his career. He invites old friends to reconnect on Facebook.
BM3 David Ashcraft reminisces about his time supervising Side Cleaners alongside BM2 Doug Powers in 2nd Division. He also spent two years in 1st Division. Ashcraft is active on Facebook and looks forward to keeping in touch with former shipmates.
FC3 Brad 'B. Carter' Carter may have endured cold nights on the flight deck, but it's the select times and people he met that remain etched in his memory. While he might not miss the ship itself, the moments he shared with his fellow crew members are unforgettable.
FC2(SW) Marcus McCullough couldn't wait to leave the ship initially, but with the passage of time, he's come to appreciate the fond memories of his service on the Saipan. He acknowledges the excellence of the radar crew and sends his best wishes to his shipmates.
CPL Steve Graham recounts his last Med Float aboard the Saipan, where he sat off the coast of Beirut, a place he had visited multiple times before. He commends the ship and its crew, reflecting on his time assigned to Master at Arms Duty as particularly enjoyable.
EN2 John 'Jes' Sylvester, a proud plankowner, extends a warm greeting to his fellow pioneers. Nearly 30 years since the commissioning of the Saipan, he suggests a reunion to rekindle old friendships. He fondly remembers the day they sailed away from the pier at NOB, trapping all the tugs in the process.
Deployments, Role in Major Conflicts, Awards, and Commendations
Since its commissioning on July 15, 1977, the USS Saipan LHA-2 has played a role in the United States Navy's fleet. Throughout its service history, the ship has undertaken deployments across regions around the world. Noteworthy among these were its deployments during the 1980s and early 1990s in the Mediterranean Sea, as part of peacekeeping efforts. The USS Saipan has played a role in supporting Operation Desert Storm in 1991. It served as a platform for launching airstrikes against enemy targets.
During its career, the USS Saipan actively participated in major conflicts. One of its contributions was during Operation Iraqi Freedom in 2003, where it played a role as part of Task Force Tarawa. The ship provided support by deploying Marines and their equipment during assaults along Iraqs coastline. Furthermore, the USS Saipan served as a base for AV 8B Harrier II attack aircraft and CH 46 Sea Knight helicopters facilitating air operations throughout this operation.
The crew members aboard the USS Saipan have been recognized with awards and commendations for their performance and dedication over the years. Their outstanding service during Operation Desert Storm earned them both the Navy Unit Commendation and Meritorious Unit Commendation. Additionally, their invaluable contributions during Operation Iraqi Freedom led to Battle Efficiency Awards (Battle "E") for sustained performance.
Throughout deployments and conflicts, the crew members of USS Saipan LHA-2 have been honored for their dedication to excellence. They have received decorations such as Bronze Star Medals with Combat "V" for valor, Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medals?, and various campaign medals. These deserved honors reflect the standards of professionalism and service to their country upheld by the ships crew.
In summary, USS Saipan LHA-2 has played a role in conflicts like Operation Desert Storm and Operation Iraqi Freedom. Its deployments in regions have demonstrated its versatility and effectiveness as an asset. The exceptional performance of both the vessel itself and its individual crew members has been acknowledged through awards and commendations. USS Saipan stands as a testament to the bravery, skill, and commitment exhibited by those who have served on board throughout its history in the United States Navy.
USS Saipan LHA-2 Ship Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Class | Tarawa Class Amphibious Assault Ship |
| Commissioned | October 15, 1977 |
| Displacement | 38,900 tons |
| Length | 820 feet |
| Beam | 106 feet |
| Draft | 26 feet |
| Speed | 24 knots |
| Complement | 964 |