The USS Ohio (SSBN 726) stands as a testament to engineering and strategic deterrence prowess. It was built at the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics in Groton, Connecticut, with its keel laid down on April 10, 1976. After being launched on April 7, 1979, it was officially commissioned into the United States Navy on November 11, 1981. The construction of the USS Ohio marked a significant achievement in design, setting the standard for Ohio-class submarines that played a crucial role in carrying and launching ballistic missiles during the Cold War.
The ship is named after Ohio, continuing the tradition of naming submarines after U.S. states to emphasize their importance and honor their heritage. Ohio, as the state admitted into the Union with a significant history and role in shaping the nation’s progress, serves as a fitting namesake for this key naval asset.
The USS Ohio symbolizes strength and resilience, embodying the unity of the American people. Notable characteristics of the USS Ohio include its size and advanced technological features. Ohio-class submarines, measuring 560 feet in length and displacing over 18,700 tons when submerged, are among the largest submarines ever constructed. These submarines are powered by nuclear reactors, allowing them to remain submerged for extended periods without refueling. This capability is crucial for their role in strategic deterrence, as it enables them to stay concealed and ready to launch Trident ballistic missiles at a moment’s notice.
The impact of the USS Ohio on the US Navy is significant. As the lead vessel of its class, it established a benchmark for Ohio-class submarines, which have been crucial to the Navy's strategic deterrence capabilities for many years. Through upgrades, these submarines have remained current with advancements in naval technology and are adaptable to emerging threats.
In the 2000s, the USS Ohio was converted into a guided missile submarine (SSGN), extending its lifespan and broadening its mission scope to include conventional strike operations and support for special forces. The primary objective behind the design of Ohio-class submarines, including the USS Ohio, was to provide a resilient nuclear deterrent capability. Armed with 24 Trident II D5 missiles, each capable of carrying independently targetable reentry vehicles (MIRVs), the USS Ohio can launch a powerful retaliatory strike in the event of a nuclear conflict. This capability has long been central to the United States' deterrence strategy, dissuading enemies from contemplating an attack on the US or its allies.
The commissioning of the USS Ohio on November 11, 1981, marked the arrival of a class of submarines essential to the Navy's strategic maneuvers. The ceremony featured dignitaries, including Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger, who emphasized the vessel's crucial role in safeguarding national security. Since its inception, the USS Ohio has adapted to changing responsibilities and tasks, remaining a valuable asset within the U.S. Navy's fleet.
USS Ohio SSBN-726: The Silent Sentinel of the Deep
The USS Ohio (SSBN 726) exemplifies the engineering and naval design that characterize the United States Navy's fleet of missile submarines. As the lead vessel of the Ohio class, it measures 560 feet in length and 42 feet in beam, ranking among the largest submarines ever built. Its hull is designed for efficiency, enabling smooth navigation through water with minimal resistance. Constructed from high-strength steel, the submarine’s pressure hull can withstand the extreme pressures encountered during deep-sea missions. Ohio-class submarines also feature a bow plane that enhances maneuverability and stability while submerged.
In terms of technology, the USS Ohio is equipped with cutting-edge systems to ensure effectiveness and survivability. Powered by an S8G pressurized water reactor, it utilizes two steam turbines connected to a shaft to achieve speeds exceeding 20 knots while submerged. The onboard sonar systems, including the BQQ-6 sonar and BQS-13 active sonar, offer unmatched detection capabilities, allowing for the identification and tracking of potential threats.
The submarine is also equipped with navigation tools like the AN/BPS-15 radar and the AN/WSN-7 inertial navigation system, which ensure accurate location tracking and route planning even in challenging underwater conditions. The USS Ohio boasts an arsenal designed for deterrence and tactical advantage. It houses 24 Trident II D5 missile tubes, each capable of launching missiles with multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles (MIRVs). These missiles have a range exceeding 7,000 miles and can carry warheads that provide a robust second-strike capability in nuclear scenarios.
In addition to its missile armament, the Ohio is equipped with four 21-inch torpedo tubes for launching Mk 48 ADCAP torpedoes, effective against both surface vessels and submarines, enhancing its defense capabilities. The USS Ohio's weaponry and defense systems are further complemented by its warfare and countermeasure capabilities. The submarine features an electronic support measures (ESM) system that detects and categorizes enemy radar and communication signals, offering valuable intelligence and situational awareness.
To defend against threats, the Ohio is equipped with the Mk 2 torpedo decoy system, which releases decoys to redirect incoming torpedoes. With these defense mechanisms, along with its construction and silent movements, the USS Ohio presents a formidable challenge in naval confrontations.
USS Ohio SSBN-726 Crew Member Reports of Time Aboard
The USS Ohio (SSBN-726) holds a special place in the hearts of its former crew members, as evidenced by the numerous guestbook posts that recount their experiences aboard the submarine. These memories span from the pre-commissioning days in the late 1970s to the conversion efforts in the early 2000s, painting a vivid picture of life aboard this iconic vessel.
**Pre-Commissioning and Early Years:**
The pre-commissioning phase was a significant period for many crew members. Ross Asbury, who served in 1978, recalls the nerve-wracking shakedowns and the memorable launching and commissioning events, which included a visit from Mrs. Carter and protests. Tom Asselin, a plank owner from 1979, fondly remembers the sea trials, the commissioning, and the transit through the Panama Canal to Sub Base Bangor. Similarly, Tyrone Baasch, who joined in 1981, highlights the pre-commissioning activities at Electric Boat (EB), the commissioning, and the missile launch at Cape Canaveral.
**Memorable Commanders and Crew Dynamics:**
The leadership aboard the USS Ohio left lasting impressions on the crew. Kenneth Allison, who served in 1994, recalls the enjoyable times under CAPT Walt Yourstone, particularly the trips to Pearl Harbor. Lonnie Bennett, who served in 1988, mentions the three captains he served under—Captains Spruitenburg, Ponessa, and Seaman—and the amazing memories as a NavET on the Ohio Gold. The Tissarani years, as mentioned by several crew members, were particularly notable. While some, like Guy Jackson and David Love, found Captain Tisaranni's leadership challenging, others, like Brad Well, appreciated the esprit de corps that developed under his command.
**Life Aboard the Submarine:**
Life aboard the USS Ohio was filled with camaraderie and unique experiences. David Cirwithen, who served in 1986, remembers the good times and friendships formed on the Ohio. Ivan Collins, who served in 1984, cherishes the good friends, good times, and great conversations. The crew's ability to work hard and play hard is a recurring theme, as highlighted by Archer Pangilinan, who served in 1993, and Michael Shoemaker, who served in 1994.
**Challenges and Adventures:**
The crew faced various challenges and adventures during their time on the USS Ohio. Steven Kerr, who served in 1991, recalls the BBQ on the deck on the way to Pearl Harbor and the frightening Ohydro incident. Michael King, who served in 1990, also mentions the overpressurized hydraulic system and the Ohydro incident. Despite these challenges, the crew's resilience and teamwork shone through, creating lasting memories.
**Conversion and Later Years:**
The conversion efforts in the early 2000s were a significant period for the USS Ohio. Brian Miles, who served from 2004 to 2006, was part of the conversion efforts but never went to sea. Greg Ruminer, who served from 2004 to 2006, was involved in the conversion and later served as part of the gold crew. The conversion period brought its own set of challenges and memories, as the submarine transitioned from an SSBN to an SSGN.
**Reflections and Legacy:**
Many crew members reflect on their time aboard the USS Ohio with pride and gratitude. William Berko, a pre-commissioning crew member from 1979, considers it a highlight of his 25-year career. David Geske, who attended the keel laying while in Sub School, describes the commissioning as one of the proudest days of his life. The sense of brotherhood and shared experiences is a common thread, with many crew members expressing a desire to reconnect with their shipmates and relive the memories.
In summary, the memories shared by the crew members of the USS Ohio (SSBN-726) paint a rich and diverse picture of life aboard this storied submarine. From the early days of pre-commissioning to the challenges and adventures faced during patrols, the camaraderie and resilience of the crew shine through. The USS Ohio remains a significant chapter in the lives of those who served on her, leaving an indelible mark on their hearts and minds.
USS Ohio SSBN-726: Evolution of a Silent Sentinel in the Deep
The USS Ohio has made substantial contributions to the fleet. As an SSBN it played a role in maintaining the United States strategic deterrence stance during and after the Cold War. Its presence in the fleet ensured that the U.S. Possessed a second strike capability deterring adversaries from considering a nuclear first strike. After being transformed into an SSGN the USS Ohio has remained an element of the Navys capabilities. Its capacity to transport and launch Tomahawk missiles offers the fleet a conventional strike option while its support for special operations forces bolsters the Navys ability to carry out covert and high risk missions.
The USS Ohio (SSBN 726) has undergone significant enhancements since it was first put into service in 1981, ensuring it remains a vital asset in the U.S. Navy's strategic arsenal. A notable upgrade occurred when it transitioned from a ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) to a guided missile submarine (SSGN) from 2002 to 2006. This transformation involved replacing its ballistic missiles with up to 154 Tomahawk cruise missiles, greatly improving its strike capabilities. The conversion also included upgraded sonar systems, navigation technology, and enhanced communication systems, enabling the USS Ohio to operate effectively in modern naval warfare scenarios.
As technological upgrades progressed, the mission capabilities of the USS Ohio evolved. Initially focused on deterrence through the launch of ballistic missiles, its mission expanded after becoming an SSGN. The new mission set includes conducting strike operations, providing support for various activities, and engaging in intelligence gathering through surveillance and reconnaissance. The submarine's ability to launch a significant number of Tomahawk missiles is crucial for power projection and precise strike operations. Its capacity to deploy and support special operations forces further enhances its effectiveness in conflict scenarios.
In essence, the USS Ohio (SSBN 726) has demonstrated adaptability and resilience through its upgrades and evolving mission capabilities. Transitioning from a deterrent platform to its current role as a versatile guided missile submarine, the USS Ohio has consistently strengthened the U.S. Navy's capabilities. Its advanced technology and broader range of duties have made it an essential asset for addressing threats and meeting operational needs. As the Navy faces challenges in today's environment, the vessel's history of innovation and top-notch performance will continue to play a crucial role in upholding maritime safety and strategic balance.
USS Ohio SSBN-726: Silent Sentinel of the Seas – A Chronicle of Valor and Vigilance
Since its launch in 1981, the USS Ohio (SSBN 726) has had an impressive journey. Serving as the flagship of the Ohio-class ballistic missile submarines, it has been pivotal to the strategic deterrence capabilities of the United States. Throughout the Cold War era, the USS Ohio undertook patrols aimed at deterrence, maintaining a crucial presence at sea to support global power equilibrium. These extended patrols, lasting for months, were strategically designed to ensure that America could respond decisively to any threat and dissuade adversaries from initiating hostilities.
In addition to its deterrence missions, the USS Ohio has played a role in major conflicts and critical operations. Following the Cold War, its role expanded to address emerging challenges. Notably, in the 2000s, a significant transformation took place as the USS Ohio transitioned from a ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) to a guided missile submarine (SSGN). This conversion enabled it to carry an arsenal of up to 154 Tomahawk cruise missiles, significantly enhancing its capabilities. The USS Ohio demonstrated its effectiveness during Operation Odyssey Dawn in 2011 by launching Tomahawk missiles at targets, proving its adaptability and ongoing importance in modern naval warfare.
The exceptional service of the USS Ohio has been duly recognized. Over the years, the submarine and its crew have received numerous awards and commendations, including the Navy Unit Commendation, the Meritorious Unit Commendation, and multiple Battle Efficiency (Battle "E") awards, which acknowledge the ship's performance in operational and readiness assessments. The dedication and professionalism of the USS Ohio's crew have been crucial in upholding the standards necessary for such a vital component of the nation's defense strategy.
In essence, the USS Ohio (SSBN 726) has significantly influenced the capabilities of the United States Navy throughout its years of service. From its origins as a missile submarine during the Cold War to its role as a guided missile submarine, the USS Ohio has consistently proven its value in both deterrence efforts and active conflict situations. The numerous accolades it has received pay tribute to the ship's excellence and the commitment of its crew. As it continues its service, the USS Ohio plays a vital role in upholding the security and strategic priorities of the United States.
USS Ohio SSBN-726 Ship Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Class | Ohio Class Ballistic Missile Submarine |
| Commissioned | November 11, 1981 |
| Displacement | 18,750 tons |
| Length | 560 feet |
| Beam | 42 feet |
| Draft | 29 feet |
| Speed | 25 knots |
| Complement | 155 |