Rear Admiral Frederick J. Harwood served as an officer in the United States Navy during both World Wars. He played a role in advancing aviation and played an instrumental part in establishing the Naval Air Station Pensacola. The ships name pays homage to his legacy and unwavering dedication to the Navy.
One of its attributes was its advanced radar and sonar systems that significantly enhanced its capabilities for anti submarine warfare. The Harwood was an asset in safeguarding naval convoys and tracking down enemy submarines. Moreover, it was equipped with a variety of weapons including torpedoes, anti aircraft guns, and surface to air missiles- making it a versatile and formidable presence on the waters.
Throughout its service, the USS Harwood DD-861 left a mark on the United States Navy. It actively participated in operations such as the Korean War, the Cuban Missile Crisis and the Vietnam War. The crew of this ship showed bravery and unwavering commitment, earning accolades for their exemplary service. The courageous men who served aboard her continue to uphold the legacy of the Harwood.
The USS Harwood DD-861 was part of the Gearing class. The class of destroyers constructed for the United States Navy during World War II. These destroyers were designed to excel in submarine warfare capabilities, while also serving as escorts for larger vessels, and engaging in surface warfare when necessary. The Gearing class played a role in Navy operations during both Cold War conflicts and beyond, illustrating their versatility and adaptability.
On November 3, 1945, the USS Harwood DD-861 officially joined the fleet under the command of Captain John R. Smith. After being commissioned, the ship underwent training exercises and preparations before entering duty. In 1946, it embarked on its journey to the Pacific Ocean, playing a crucial role in maintaining peace and security in that region. The Harwood faithfully served for three decades until its decommissioning on June 30, 1973, marking a chapter in naval history coming to a close.
The Mighty USS Harwood DD 861; A Technological Marvel
With its structure as a Gearing class destroyer, measuring 390 feet long and weighing over 3,500 tons, the USS Harwood DD-861 was designed to navigate through the challenging waters of the Cold War era with ease. Its sleek design coupled with engines allowed it to reach speeds of up to 35 knots, making it an agile presence on international waters. Advanced materials and construction techniques were utilized during its building process to ensure durability and resilience in conditions.
With its cutting edge technology, the USS Harwood was truly a marvel of its time. The advanced radar systems it possessed provided awareness, enabling the crew to detect and monitor potential threats from long distances. The ships fire control systems, including the Mark 37 and Mark 56 gun directors, offered targeting capabilities and accurate firepower. Moreover, the Harwood boasted anti submarine warfare capabilities with systems and depth charges that ensured the safety of the fleet.
The USS Harwood DD-861 was heavily armed and prepared to defend itself and its allies at a moments notice. Its primary battery comprised three 5 inch guns of launching salvos against enemy targets. These guns were accompanied by an assortment of aircraft weaponry, such as 40mm and 20mm cannons, providing a formidable defense against airborne threats. To further augment its capabilities, the Harwood was equipped with torpedo tubes which allowed it to engage enemy submarines and surface vessels with accuracy.
Behind every technological wonder lies an dedicated crew, exemplified by those aboard the USS Harwood. Operated by a crew of more than 300 highly skilled sailors, the success of the ship relied heavily on their expertise and ability to work together. The crew underwent training to ensure they were proficient in all aspects of ship operations- ranging from navigation and engineering to combat readiness. Their unwavering commitment and pursuit of excellence made the USS Harwood a formidable force, always prepared to protect interests whenever they faced threats.
Moving on to the next section, we have explored the structure, technology, armament, and weaponry of the USS Harwood DD-861. This destroyer, belonging to the Gearing class, was truly a marvel of technology, boasting systems, and powerful weaponry that established its dominance on the seas. Stay tuned as we delve into the history of this vessel and its significant contributions to the United States Navy.
Evolution and Contributions of USS Harwood DD-861
The USS Harwood DD-861 originally commissioned in 1945 as part of the Gearing class destroyers, upgrades throughout its service in the US Navy. In the 1950s, it underwent a modernization program that involved incorporating advanced radar systems, enhancing anti submarine warfare capabilities, and increasing firepower.
These upgrades completely transformed the Harwood into a warship fully prepared to face the challenges of the Cold War era.
With cutting edge technology, the USS Harwood became an adaptable vessel of undertaking a wide array of missions. Its primary objective was to defend aircraft carriers and other valuable assets against threats, ensuring fleet protection. Moreover, the Harwood excelled in submarine warfare, utilizing advanced sonar systems, and torpedoes to track down and neutralize enemy submarines. It also showcased its versatility in shore bombardment operations by providing fire support during activities.
Throughout its service history, the USS Harwood made contributions to both the US Navy and the nation as a whole. During the Vietnam War, the ship played a role in supporting ground troops through naval gunfire support missions along Vietnam's coastline. Its accurate and devastating firepower proved vital during battles significantly bolstering troop morale on land. The Harwood's unwavering commitment to duty and pursuit of excellence garnered awards and commendations reflecting its service record.
After years of service, the USS Harwood DD-861 was retired in 1977. However, its influence continues through the sailors who served on board, and the lasting impression it made on the US Navy. The ships advancements and mission capabilities not only enhanced the combat effectiveness of the fleet, but also showcased the ingenuity and adaptability of the US Navy. The USS Harwood DD-861 remains a symbol of the unwavering dedication and commitment of its crew forever engraved in history.
Roy Jessup, served as a Seaman Third Class reservist on the USS Harwood in 1970-1971. He vividly remembers the ship movements off the coast of Charleston during a weekend duty. This particular experience left a lasting impression on him including an incident where he lost his lunch.
Gerald Padgett, a Third Class Petty Officer, who served from 1952 to 1954 alongside shipmates like George "Sam" Kozel, Joe Miller and Red Robertson. He looks back fondly on his time aboard the Harwood. Later went on to earn a degree from The Citadel. Now residing in Decatur, Georgia with 58 years of marriage under his belt and enjoying retirement, Gerald reflects on his fulfilling life.
Jack Webers journey with the USS Harwood took place in 1961 at the Brooklyn Naval Yard when the ship underwent Fram 2 modification. He was assigned to Engine Room #1 under Chief Waters supervision before moving to the USS John Paul Jones DD 932, in Newport, RI as preparations were made for re homeporting to Norfolk, Virginia.
Wayne Schneiders memories are filled with a hint of disappointment as he remembers missing out on leisure time in Havana during the ships test voyage, in the autumn of 1958. It was his experience traveling abroad and unexpected delays at GITMO added to the excitement.
Steve Nerheim served as an ETN2 on the USS Harwood from 1970 to 1971, one of nine assignments he had during his career spanning thirty seven years. He speaks warmly about the ship and the camaraderie among his crew members that made it a great start to his career.
Jose Cobos, an OS2, served on the USS Harwood from 1970 to 1971; although he can't recall dates. He was part of the crew during their time in Istanbul, Turkey which marked a chapter in his service.
Bill Langston, an STG, invites his crew members to get in touch with him- an enduring testament to the bonds formed during their service on the USS Harwood.
Melvin "Pat" Jackson, an ICFN, reminisces about his time on board the USS Harwood in 1961 while it underwent modifications at Brooklyn Navy Yard. He cherishes the opportunities they had for leisure during that period.
James Neeley, an RD2, joined the USS Harwood in Newport, RI from 1956 to 1958.
He used the skills he learned in school while on the ship and got the chance to visit different places during his time there.
Charles Summers, also known as "Walrus", served as an EM2 on board the USS Harwood from 1969 to 1970, working in the Electric Shop. His contribution enhanced the ships performance.
Deployments, Role in Major Conflicts, Awards, and Commendations
Throughout its duty, the USS Harwood DD-861 embarked on deployments across various regions demonstrating its versatility and commitment to global security. From navigating Arctic waters, to exploring Pacific regions, this formidable destroyer sailed across oceans to safeguard American interests. With each deployment, the crew displayed their dedication to their mission- earning admiration from their colleagues and leaving an impact.
The USS Harwood DD-861 played a part in significant conflicts as a symbol of American strength and resolve. During the Vietnam War, the crew of the ship carried out missions, including providing support through gunfire, conducting search and rescue operations, and disrupting enemy supply lines. Their courage and resilience in circumstances played a role in the success of the United States overall efforts in that region.
The USS Harwood DD-861 received awards and commendations during its service, reflecting the performance of its crew. The ship was honored with the Navy Unit Commendation for its contributions during the Vietnam War, acknowledging their teamwork and dedication. Additionally, it received campaign ribbons such as the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal and the Vietnam Service Medal further underscoring its role in major conflicts.
The USS Harwood DD-861 has left an enduring impact on the history of the US Navy. Its deployments and involvement in conflicts demonstrated its versatility and effectiveness as a destroyer. The unwavering commitment of its crew to their mission and their bravery when faced with danger, set a standard for generations of sailors. The ships legacy lives on through cherished memories held by those who served aboard her, as through countless lives touched by her dedicated service to our nation.
In summary the deployments, involvement in conflicts, recognition, and commendations received by the USS Harwood DD-861 underscore the ships contributions to the United States Navy. The ships ability to operate in regions, its pivotal role during the Vietnam War, and its numerous accolades all demonstrate the unwavering dedication and professionalism of its crew. The ships legacy stands as a testament to the courage and commitment of all those who have served on board her, leaving a lasting impact, on the history of the United States Navy.
USS Harwood DD-861 Ship Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Class | Gearing Class Destroyer |
| Commissioned | September 28, 1945 |
| Displacement | 3,460 tons |
| Length | 391 feet |
| Beam | 41 feet |
| Draft | 14.3 feet |
| Speed | 37 knots |
| Complement | 11 Officers 325 Enlisted |
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These were great times – too bad we didn’t realize it then
Served on USS Harwood 1966-1967 Radarman, I/O division