The USS Gyatt (DD 712) was a Gearing-class destroyer constructed for the United States Navy towards the end of World War II. The construction of the ship commenced on July 7, 1944, at the Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company in Kearny, New Jersey. The vessel was launched on February 15, 1945, and officially entered service on July 2, 1945. The primary objective behind the construction of the USS Gyatt was to bolster the Navy's fleet by introducing destroyers capable of performing various missions, including anti-submarine warfare, surface combat, and escort operations.
Named in honor of Marine Corps Private Edward E. Gyatt, who received the Navy Cross posthumously for his valor during the Battle of Guadalcanal, the USS Gyatt serves as a tribute to the courage and sacrifice of Marines. The naming of the ship acknowledges the contributions of Marines during wartime, instilling in the crew a sense of pride and commitment to upholding the standards of service and dedication that Private Gyatt exemplified.
A significant aspect of the USS Gyatt's legacy is its transformation from a traditional destroyer to a guided missile destroyer. In 1956, the ship underwent a substantial overhaul, during which it was outfitted with the Terrier surface-to-air missile system. This upgrade marked a pivotal moment in naval warfare, underscoring the growing importance of guided missile technology in modern military operations. The conversion of the USS Gyatt established a benchmark for future destroyers and reflected the Navy's commitment to remaining at the forefront of technological advancements.
The impact of the USS Gyatt on the U.S. Navy was multifaceted. As a Gearing-class destroyer, it epitomized the advanced destroyer design of its era, effectively combining speed, firepower, and versatility. Its evolution into a guided missile destroyer further solidified its historical significance, paving the way for subsequent classes of missile-equipped warships. The USS Gyatt's service record during Cold War missions and drills demonstrated the evolving nature of naval warfare and emphasized the necessity for adaptability in maintaining an effective and agile fleet.
Gearing-class destroyers, including the USS Gyatt, were specifically designed to address the deficiencies observed in earlier destroyer models while meeting the demands of modern naval warfare. These new ships featured longer hulls and increased fuel capacity compared to their predecessors, enabling them to undertake extended deployments. The primary mission of Gearing-class destroyers was to protect larger vessels, such as aircraft carriers and battleships, from submarine and air threats, as well as to conduct independent missions when necessary. The versatility and robust construction of these ships rendered them invaluable assets for the Navy in the post-World War II era.
Commissioned on July 2, 1945, the USS Gyatt entered service during a transitional period as the United States shifted from wartime activities to peacetime operations. Although it did not participate in World War II due to its commissioning timing, it quickly became an integral part of the Navy's fleet in the aftermath of the war. The early years of the USS Gyatt's service included training exercises and deployments that ensured the crew remained prepared and proficient. Its subsequent transformation into a guided missile destroyer and continued service during the Cold War era illustrated its enduring importance to the Navy and its capacity to adapt to the evolving needs of naval warfare.
USS Gyatt DD-712: A Technological Marvel of Naval Warfare
The USS Gyatt (DD 712) was a Gearing-class destroyer, recognized for its robust construction and versatility. Measuring 390 feet in length and 40 feet in beam, the ship served as a formidable platform for various naval missions. Its hull, constructed from high-tensile steel, ensured resilience and the capacity to withstand combat conditions. Equipped with advanced radar and communication systems, the ship's superstructure enabled it to function effectively as a command and control vessel. The layout of the vessel facilitated access to critical areas, such as the engine room and armament stations, thereby enhancing operational efficiency.
In terms of technology, the USS Gyatt exemplified a significant achievement in mid-20th century engineering. Initially commissioned in 1945, the ship underwent various upgrades to meet the evolving demands of naval warfare. Notable enhancements included the installation of the SPS-10 surface search radar and the SPS-6 air search radar, which greatly improved situational awareness. Additionally, the incorporation of the Terrier missile system distinguished the USS Gyatt as a destroyer equipped with advanced naval air defense capabilities. This system enabled the ship to defend against aerial threats from a considerable distance, thereby providing a protective shield for the fleet.
The USS Gyatt was armed with a diverse array of weapons designed to counter various threats. Its primary armament consisted of six 5-inch/38 caliber guns, capable of effectively targeting both surface and aerial adversaries. These guns were complemented by twelve 40mm anti-aircraft guns and eleven 20mm Oerlikon cannons, which formed a layered defense against enemy aircraft. Furthermore, the ship was equipped with ten 21-inch torpedo tubes, capable of launching Mark 15 torpedoes, which were effective against submarines and surface vessels. With this comprehensive arsenal, the USS Gyatt was well-prepared to engage threats, showcasing its operational versatility.
A key milestone in the USS Gyatt's history was its conversion into a guided missile destroyer (DDG 1) in 1956, marking it as the first of its kind in the U.S. Navy. This significant upgrade involved the installation of the Terrier missile system, which replaced the aft-mounted 5-inch gun. The Terrier missiles were stored in a dual-arm launcher, allowing for simultaneous firing and reloading, thus significantly enhancing the ship's capabilities against aerial and missile threats. This transformation elevated the USS Gyatt to the status of a cutting-edge guided missile destroyer and paved the way for advancements in naval warfare technology. By integrating these state-of-the-art systems, the ship's significance as a pioneer in the evolution of combat vessels was underscored.
USS Gyatt DD-712 Crew Member Reports of Time Aboard
The USS Gyatt (DD-712) holds a special place in the hearts of its former crew members, as evidenced by the numerous guestbook posts that recount their experiences aboard the ship. These memories span from the ship's early days in 1945 to its final years before being struck and sunk in 1969. The recollections provide a vivid tapestry of life aboard the Gyatt, highlighting camaraderie, significant events, and personal milestones.
**Early Years and World War II:**
William Arthur, who served in 1945 as a Seaman First Class (S1), recalls his role in the torpedo gang and as a gunner on a twin twenty on the fan tail. He fondly remembers the ship and its crew, describing them as very good. Howard Cohen, also aboard in 1945, echoes this sentiment, emphasizing the strong bond among the crew and the sense of safety they felt while looking out for each other.
**Post-War and 1950s:**
The 1950s saw the Gyatt undergoing significant changes and hosting a variety of crew members. Richard Hodges, who served in 1952 as an Electrician's Mate Fireman (EMFN), shares his pride in serving as a gay man and the supportive environment he found aboard. He also recalls the historic event of following a Russian battleship through the Kiel Canal during the coronation of Queen Elizabeth.
Milton Maupin, an Ensign in 1954, describes his time on the Gyatt as a great experience with wonderful shipmates. He expresses regret over the ship's decommissioning in 1955 and his subsequent transfer to a Destroyer Escort (DE). Richard Fuller, a Fireman (FTSN) in 1955, recounts his service during the ship's time in the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard and its conversion to the first guided missile destroyer (DDG-1) in Boston.
**1960s and Technological Advancements:**
The 1960s brought new challenges and adventures. Howard King, who served as a Cook (CS3/CS2) from 1961 to 1963, reminisces about the Mediterranean cruises and the responsibility he took on during a storm in the Med in November 1962. Bob Pridmore, a Boatswain's Mate Third Class (BM3) from 1959 to 1962, also cherishes his time on the Gyatt, describing it as a wonderful ship with a great crew.
Jerry Timmins and Gerald Trimmins, both Hospital Corpsmen Third Class (HM3) in 1964 and 1965 respectively, share a fascinating account of a UFO incident while tracking an F8C aircraft 250 miles out of Puerto Rico. This event left a lasting impression on them and remains a unique part of the ship's history.
Vincent Stanley, a Seaman (SN) in 1967, recalls a challenging period when the ship broke down and had to be relieved by the Mullinnix during the Unitas VIII cruise. Wayne Trickett, a Fireman (FN) in 1968, fondly remembers the great crew, good food, and friendships he formed, as well as a significant storm in the Atlantic.
**Final Years and Decommissioning:**
The late 1960s marked the end of the Gyatt's service. Bill McMahon, an Electronics Technician Second Class (ETN2) in 1969, was unaware that the ship would be struck just two months after his departure and sunk within a year. Chuck Thomason, a Sonar Technician Second Class (STG2) in 1966, reflects on the ship as a place to grow up and his involvement with the Gyatt Association, which held 19 reunions.
Jim Neighbors, who served as a Signalman Chief (SMCS) in 1958, praises the Gyatt as one of the best duties he had, highlighting the ship's transition to DDG-1. Allen Snyder, a Machinist's Mate Second Class (MM2) in 1956, and Donald Cain, a Seaman (SN) in 1948, both express their appreciation for the friendships and experiences they gained, looking forward to reunions with their shipmates.
**Legacy and Impact:**
The memories shared by the crew members of the USS Gyatt (DD-712) paint a picture of a ship that was more than just a vessel; it was a community. From the early days of World War II to the technological advancements of the 1960s, the Gyatt served as a home and a place of growth for many sailors. The camaraderie, significant events, and personal milestones experienced aboard the Gyatt have left an indelible mark on those who served, ensuring that the legacy of the ship and its crew will be remembered for years to come.
USS Gyatt DD-712: Evolution of a Naval Pioneer and Its Enduring Legacy
The USS Gyatt (DD 712) underwent a series of upgrades throughout its service, adapting to advancements in technology and the evolving strategic requirements of the U.S. Navy. Initially commissioned as a Gearing-class destroyer in 1945, the Gyatt was transformed into the world’s first guided missile destroyer (DDG 1) in 1956. This significant conversion included the installation of the Terrier missile system, which greatly enhanced its aerial engagement capabilities. Upgrades to the ship's radar and fire control systems were also implemented to support this advanced missile technology, thereby enhancing the Gyatt's effectiveness as an asset for the Navy. These enhancements not only extended the ship's operational lifespan but also established a model for future guided missile destroyers.
The mission capabilities of the USS Gyatt evolved in tandem with these advancements. Originally designed for anti-submarine warfare (ASW) and surface combat, its role expanded significantly following its conversion to a guided missile destroyer. The integration of the Terrier missile system enabled the Gyatt to effectively engage high-altitude, moving aircraft, thereby bolstering the defense of carrier battle groups and other naval units. The USS Gyatt demonstrated its versatility by participating in a variety of exercises and missions, from safeguarding convoys to conducting shore bombardments, highlighting its value as a platform capable of addressing diverse threats.
The USS Gyatt made notable contributions to the fleet, serving as a testing ground for technologies and strategies that would later influence subsequent ships. Its successful implementation of the Terrier missile system validated the concept of guided missile destroyers and paved the way for advanced systems such as the Aegis Combat System. Furthermore, its operational history provided valuable insights into ship design, crew training, and mission planning, thereby shaping the strategic initiatives of the Navy during the Cold War. The ship's pioneering efforts in missile defense also contributed to America's power projection and maritime supremacy.
In summary, the USS Gyatt (DD 712) exemplifies the U.S. Navy's commitment to innovation and adaptability. Through various upgrades, it transformed from a conventional destroyer into a state-of-the-art guided missile platform, significantly enhancing its mission capabilities. The impact of the Gyatt on the fleet was not only immediate but also enduring, shaping the construction and deployment of future naval vessels. The legacy of the Gyatt epitomizes progress and strategic significance, underscoring its role in the evolution of contemporary naval warfare.
USS Gyatt DD-712: A Chronicle of Valor and Service on the High Seas
The USS Gyatt (DD 712) has a distinguished history marked by significant missions and contributions to major conflicts. Launched in 1945, the Gyatt initially operated in the Atlantic and Mediterranean regions, participating in training exercises and goodwill initiatives. Throughout the Cold War, the vessel played a crucial role in enhancing the U.S. Navy's presence in Europe, projecting American influence and deterring potential Soviet threats. The Gyatt’s missions often included visits to NATO allies, promoting collaboration and demonstrating America’s commitment to regional security.
During the Korean War, the USS Gyatt made valuable contributions by providing artillery support for United Nations forces and engaging in blockade and escort duties. The ship’s adaptability and firepower were pivotal in critical battles, such as defending the Pusan Perimeter and assisting with the Inchon Landing. Its involvement highlighted the significance of naval strength in warfare by offering vital support to ground forces and securing essential sea routes. The vessel’s performance during this conflict earned it accolades and solidified its reputation as an effective combat vessel.
The USS Gyatt also played a significant role during the Vietnam War, further showcasing its versatility in a range of missions. It supported South Vietnamese forces through bombardments, engaged in search and rescue operations, conducted anti-submarine warfare, and performed patrol tasks along the Vietnamese coastline. Its capacity to adapt and persevere during this challenging period of conflict was particularly notable.
Throughout its operational history, the USS Gyatt received numerous honors for its exceptional service and unwavering commitment to duty. It was awarded battle stars for its involvement in actions during both Vietnam Wars and received the Navy Unit Commendation for outstanding performance on specific missions. These awards reflect not only the ship’s achievements but also the professionalism of its crew, exemplifying their dedication to excellence and readiness to confront adversity.
The distinguished service record of the USS Gyatt stands as a testament to its enduring legacy within U.S. Navy history.
USS Gyatt DD-712 Ship Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Class | Gearing Class Destroyer |
| Commissioned | July 2, 1945 |
| Displacement | 3,460 tons |
| Length | 391 feet |
| Beam | 41 feet |
| Draft | 14.3 feet |
| Speed | 37 knots |
| Complement | 11 Officers 325 Enlisted |