USS Richard E Kraus DD-849- A Testament to American Naval Ingenuity

The USS Richard E Kraus DD-849 was built at the Bethlehem Steel Corporations Fore River Shipyard, in Quincy, Massachusetts starting on July 15, 1944. This destroyer belonged to the Gearing class and was named after Lieutenant Commander Richard E Kraus, a decorated naval officer who served bravely during World War II. Lieutenant Commander Kraus, who was a submarine officer received the Navy Cross posthumously for his leadership and courage during the Battle of Leyte Gulf in 1944. The construction of the ship was completed on February 28, 1945; it officially joined the United States Navy on March 17, 1945.

One notable aspect of the USS Richard E Kraus DD-849 was its weaponry and technology. With five 5-inch/38 caliber guns, ten 40mm aircraft guns, and ten 20mm anti-aircraft guns on board, it proved to be a formidable force in both offensive and defensive operations. Moreover, it boasted cutting-edge radar systems, equipment, and depth charges that made it extremely versatile and effective in submarine warfare.

The US Navy holds the legacy of USS Richard E Kraus DD-849 regarding its service record and distinguished reputation. Throughout its service, the ship participated in operations and engagements including the Korean War and the Vietnam War. It played a role in safeguarding interests and ensuring the safety of naval convoys. The crew aboard the USS Richard E Kraus DD-849 showcased expertise, bravery, and commitment, earning them the respect and admiration of their sailors and commanding officers.

The USS Richard E Kraus DD-849 was part of the Gearing class of destroyers which were specifically designed to provide aircraft protection to larger ships in the fleet. These destroyers were renowned for their speed, maneuverability, and firepower, making them an indispensable component of the US Navy's efforts during World War II and beyond. The primary objective of the USS Richard E Kraus DD-849 was to escort and safeguard aircraft carriers, battleships, and other capital ships from enemy air and submarine attacks.

On March 17th, 1945, the USS Richard E Kraus DD-849 was officially commissioned into service with the United States Navy. The commissioning ceremony marked a milestone for the ship as it embarked on duty. Under Captain John B. Colwell's leadership, the crew took their oaths with pride as they set out on their mission to serve their country with honor and unwavering dedication. The commissioning of the USS Richard E Kraus DD-849 marked the beginning of an era in the ship's history, as it prepared to embark on a mission of serving and defending our nation.

USS Richard E Kraus DD 849: A Gearing-Class Destroyer's Formidable Structure, Advanced Technology, and Potent Armament

The USS Richard E Kraus DD 849 was a destroyer belonging to the Gearing class that proudly served in the United States Navy from 1945 to 1974. In this section, we will explore the ship's structure, technology, armament, and weaponry, shedding light on its capabilities and contributions during its duty.

Firstly let's delve into the structure of the USS Richard E Kraus designed to withstand demanding conditions. With a length measuring 390 feet and weighing over 2,400 tons when fully loaded, this ship was specifically built for strength and agility. Its hull was crafted using durable steel materials to protect against enemy attacks. Moreover, radar and sonar systems were ingeniously integrated into their design to ensure the detection and tracking of hostile vessels.

Moving on to technology advancements aboard this vessel; cutting-edge systems were installed on board the USS Richard E Kraus during its time of service. Notably, it featured state-of-the-art fire control systems that allowed for targeting and engagement with enemy ships. The communication systems on board the ship were top-notch, allowing for coordination with naval units during combat. The USS Richard E Kraus was also equipped with technology to counter threats, such as sonar and depth charge launchers.

In terms of armament, the USS Richard E Kraus had an arsenal of engaging both surface and air targets. It relied on three 5-inch/38 caliber guns as its weapons against surface vessels. Additionally, it boasted a variety of aircraft guns, including 40mm and 20mm cannons to defend against aerial threats. Torpedo tubes were also available on the USS Richard E Kraus for launching torpedoes at enemy ships.

To support its combat operations, the USS Richard E Kraus carried a range of weaponry. This included depth charges and hedgehogs specifically designed for submarine warfare to neutralize underwater threats effectively. Moreover, it was armed with ship and anti-aircraft missiles that significantly enhanced its offensive capabilities. Combining these weapons with technology and armament made the USS Richard E Kraus an imposing presence at sea.

USS Richard E Kraus DD 849: Advancements, Submarine Warfare Prowess, and Firepower Support

Throughout its service period, the USS Richard E Kraus DD-849 underwent upgrades that improved its capabilities and ensured its relevance in an ever-changing naval environment. One noteworthy upgrade took place in the 1950s when the ship went through a modernization program. This program involved equipping radar systems, enhanced aircraft weaponry, and improved electronic warfare capabilities on board. These enhancements not only strengthened the ship's abilities but also enabled it to effectively participate in anti-submarine warfare activities while providing crucial assistance to other naval operations.

The USS Richard E Kraus DD-849 played a role in missions throughout its service time. With state-of-the-art sonar systems and anti-submarine weaponry at its disposal, this ship posed as a force for detecting and neutralizing enemy submarines. The USS Richard E Kraus DD-849 played a role in submarine warfare, especially during the Cold War when Soviet submarines posed a significant threat. It effectively engaged enemy submarines, safeguarding interests and ensuring the safety of nearby naval vessels.

Aside from its submarine capabilities, this ship provided vital fire support during combat operations. With its guns, it could deliver accurate and devastating firepower to assist ground troops or engage enemy targets at sea. Its versatility and firepower proved invaluable in conflicts like the Vietnam War, where it supported ground forces with fire support and conducted naval interdiction operations.

Beyond its combat prowess, the USS Richard E Kraus DD-849 also served as a training platform for sailors. It offered experience to prepare them for assignments contributing to a skilled and capable workforce for the US Navy. Additionally, its participation in exercises and deployments helped strengthen alliances and promote stability in significant regions.

USS Richard E. Kraus DD-849: Echoes of Memories from Crew Members

The USS Richard E. Kraus DD-849 holds a special place in the hearts of its former crew members, who have fondly shared their memories of their time aboard this iconic ship. From the 1960s to the 1970s, the crew of DD-849 reflected on their experiences, forming a tapestry of stories that capture the ship's history.

Thomas Roger 'Tommy or Tom' Chastain (1964-1969): Thomas Chastain seeks information about his father's service on the USS Kraus and the USS Vesole. He possesses a picture of his father in uniform and dog tags but is puzzled by the meaning of the enigmatic "B31 99 98 USN 0" number.

Wayne Koepke (1966-1967): Wayne Koepke reminisces about his time on the Kraus, describing it as a great ship with an exceptional crew. He fondly recalls the Vietnam deployment in 1966 and the Mediterranean cruise in 1967. Wayne's memories include the USS Liberty incident and his role as a Machinist Mate Third Class.

Earl Charbonnet (1972-1973): Earl Charbonnet pays tribute to his father, who served during the Westpac cruise/mission. He mentions converting his father's 8mm videos of life on the ship to digital format and seeks assistance in preserving these precious memories.

John Shrum (1961-1963): John Shrum, a former R Division officer and qualified OOD, shares memories of port calls at various locations, including St. Eustatius, St. Thomas, San Juan, Key West, Port Everglades, and Wilmington. He participated in the Cuban Quarantine Operation, a Mediterranean deployment, and a Fram overhaul.

George Mammen (1960-1962): George Mammen recalls his time on the USS Richard E. Kraus, including its attachment to DES DIV 601 and later DES RON 2. He served as the 1JV Phone Talker on the bridge, a duty requested by Captain Carpenter.

Emory Flanders (1971-1973): Emory Flanders joined the Kraus in December 1971, initiated as a Shellback on the return trip home. His Westpac cruise in October 1972 took him via the Panama Canal, Pearl Harbor, and Midway Island, creating lasting memories.

David Kelley (Seaman Skate) (1970-1971): David Kelley, the saxophonist who helped form 'The Ship's Band' in 1970, shares his accomplishments, including taking the third-class Illustrator Draftsman and second-class tests on the Kraus, passing both with flying colors.

Robert Jones (1974-1975): Robert Jones, hailing from Chesapeake, VA, reminisces about his time on the Kraus. He is eager to reconnect with a friend he shared a ride with a 1972 Vega car from Charleston to Chesapeake.

Steve Barnes (1972-1973): Steve Barnes seeks to confirm whether the ship tied up to any pier in the combat zone in 1972 or 1973. He is particularly interested in obtaining a copy of the log during the 1972-1973 Westpac tour, with the ship's log indicating December 23, 1973, moored in Danang Harbor.

Lynn Palazzolo (1962-1963): Lynn Palazzolo recounts a twist of fate that led to his rating as SFM3 on April Fool's Day in 1963 in Malta. He also served aboard the USS Little Rock CLG4, making a Mediterranean cruise with the Kraus before returning to St. Louis in 1963.

USS Richard E Kraus DD 849: Contributions in Major Conflicts, Awards, and an Enduring Legacy

The USS Richard E Kraus DD-849, a destroyer of the Gearing class served with honor in the United States Navy throughout its years. The ship was deployed to regions across the world participating in operations and exercises. From the Mediterranean Sea to the Pacific Ocean, the USS Richard E Kraus demonstrated its versatility and preparedness while contributing to the Navy's mission of maintaining peace and security.

During its service tenure, one notable highlight for the USS Richard E Kraus was its contribution during the Vietnam War. The ship was sent to the waters near the coast of Vietnam, playing a role in supporting ground forces with gunfire and conducting patrols to disrupt enemy supply lines. The USS Richard E Kraus proved its effectiveness in combat earning the respect and admiration of its crewmates and fellow servicemen.

The USS Richard E Kraus received awards and commendations for its performance and unwavering dedication to duty. Among the accolades, the ship was honored with the Navy Unit Commendation for its service during the Vietnam War. This prestigious award acknowledged the ship's teamwork, professionalism, and contributions to accomplishing the mission. Moreover, individual crew members of the USS Richard E Kraus were recognized for their bravery and valor through commendations and medals.

The USS Richard E Kraus has made an enduring impact on United States Navy history. Its significant contributions to conflicts well as its unwavering commitment to excellence have earned it a place of honor, among other esteemed vessels. Today the ship's legacy lives on through cherished memories of its crew members and the ongoing recognition it continues to receive. The USS Richard E Kraus is fondly remembered as a symbol of bravery, determination, and unwavering commitment to duty. It serves as an inspiration for generations of sailors who will continue to uphold its legacy.

USS Richard E Kraus DD-849 Ship Specifications

Specification	Details
Class	Gearing Class Destroyer
Commissioned	May 23, 1946
Displacement	2,400 tons
Length	391 feet
Beam	41 feet
Draft	14.3 feet
Speed	37 knots
Complement	11 Officers 325 Enlisted